Interstitial Lung Disease Care in Mt. Airy and Kernersville, NC
Interstitial lung disease covers a group of conditions that cause progressive lung scarring. Our pulmonology team offers the testing and ongoing management needed to slow progression and help you breathe more comfortably.
Request an AppointmentWhat Is Interstitial Lung Disease?
Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group of disorders that cause progressive scarring, or fibrosis, of lung tissue. As scarring builds up, the lungs become stiffer and less able to transfer oxygen into the bloodstream, which can gradually make breathing more difficult.
Common Symptoms
- Shortness of breath, especially with exertion
- A dry, persistent cough
- Fatigue
- Unexplained weight loss
- Aching muscles and joints
- Clubbing of the fingertips or toes in some cases
What Causes Interstitial Lung Disease?
ILD can result from long-term exposure to environmental or occupational pollutants, certain autoimmune or connective tissue diseases, some medications, or radiation therapy. In many cases, no clear cause is found, which is referred to as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
How We Diagnose Interstitial Lung Disease
Diagnosis typically involves pulmonary function testing, including lung volumes and diffusion capacity, along with imaging and a detailed review of your symptoms and exposure history to help identify the specific type of ILD.
Treatment Options
Treatment focuses on slowing disease progression and managing symptoms, and may include medications, pulmonary rehabilitation, and supplemental oxygen when needed. Our team works closely with each patient to monitor lung function over time and adjust the treatment plan as needed.
Interstitial Lung Disease FAQs
Is interstitial lung disease the same as pulmonary fibrosis?
Pulmonary fibrosis is a type of interstitial lung disease characterized by lung scarring. ILD is a broader category that includes pulmonary fibrosis and other related conditions.
What causes the lung scarring in ILD?
Causes can include environmental or occupational exposures, autoimmune conditions, certain medications, or radiation, though in many cases no specific cause is identified.
Can interstitial lung disease be reversed?
Existing lung scarring generally cannot be reversed, but treatment can help slow further progression and manage symptoms.
How is ILD diagnosed?
Diagnosis typically involves pulmonary function tests, imaging, and a review of your symptoms and exposure history.
Will I need oxygen therapy?
Some patients with more advanced ILD benefit from supplemental oxygen, particularly during physical activity, based on testing results.
Is ILD linked to autoimmune disease?
Yes, certain autoimmune and connective tissue diseases can contribute to the development of interstitial lung disease.
How often will I need follow-up appointments?
Follow-up frequency depends on the type and severity of your ILD, but regular monitoring is important to track lung function over time.
Protect Your Lung Health
Early diagnosis and consistent monitoring make a real difference with ILD.